2023-01-23 11:03:31 +01:00

342 lines
13 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Piwik - free/libre analytics platform
*
* @link http://piwik.org
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
*
*/
namespace Piwik\Plugins\Insights;
use Piwik\API\Request as ApiRequest;
use Piwik\DataTable;
use Piwik\Piwik;
/**
* API for plugin Insights
*
* @method static \Piwik\Plugins\Insights\API getInstance()
*/
class API extends \Piwik\Plugin\API
{
/**
* Include only 'movers' which are existing in the current and past report.
*/
const FILTER_BY_MOVERS = 'movers';
/**
* Include only 'new' rows which were not existing in the past report.
*/
const FILTER_BY_NEW = 'new';
/**
* Include only 'disappeared' rows which were existing in the past report but no longer in the current report.
*/
const FILTER_BY_DISAPPEARED = 'disappeared';
/**
* @var Model
*/
private $model;
public function __construct(Model $model)
{
$this->model = $model;
}
private function getOverviewReports()
{
$reports = array();
/**
* Triggered to gather all reports to be displayed in the "Insight" and "Movers And Shakers" overview reports.
* Plugins that want to add new reports to the overview should subscribe to this event and add reports to the
* incoming array. API parameters can be configured as an array optionally.
*
* **Example**
*
* public function addReportToInsightsOverview(&$reports)
* {
* $reports['Actions_getPageUrls'] = array();
* $reports['Actions_getDownloads'] = array('flat' => 1, 'minGrowthPercent' => 60);
* }
*
* @param array &$reports An array containing a report unique id as key and an array of API parameters as
* values.
*/
Piwik::postEvent('Insights.addReportToOverview', array(&$reports));
return $reports;
}
/**
* Detects whether insights can be generated for this date/period combination or not.
* @param string $date eg 'today', '2012-12-12'
* @param string $period eg 'day' or 'week'
*
* @return bool
*/
public function canGenerateInsights($date, $period)
{
Piwik::checkUserHasSomeViewAccess();
try {
$lastDate = $this->model->getLastDate($date, $period, 1);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
return false;
}
if (empty($lastDate)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Generates insights for a set of reports. Plugins can add their own reports to be included in the insights
* overview by listening to the {@hook Insights.addReportToOverview} event.
*
* @param int $idSite
* @param string $period
* @param string $date
* @param bool|string $segment
*
* @return DataTable\Map A map containing a dataTable for each insight report. See {@link getInsights()} for more
* information
*/
public function getInsightsOverview($idSite, $period, $date, $segment = false)
{
Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess($idSite);
$defaultParams = array(
'limitIncreaser' => 3,
'limitDecreaser' => 3,
'minImpactPercent' => 1,
'minGrowthPercent' => 25,
);
$map = $this->generateOverviewReport('getInsights', $idSite, $period, $date, $segment, $defaultParams);
return $map;
}
/**
* Detects the movers and shakers for a set of reports. Plugins can add their own reports to be included in this
* overview by listening to the {@hook Insights.addReportToOverview} event.
*
* @param int $idSite
* @param string $period
* @param string $date
* @param bool|string $segment
*
* @return DataTable\Map A map containing a dataTable for each movers and shakers report. See
* {@link getMoversAndShakers()} for more information
*/
public function getMoversAndShakersOverview($idSite, $period, $date, $segment = false)
{
Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess($idSite);
$defaultParams = array(
'limitIncreaser' => 4,
'limitDecreaser' => 4
);
$map = $this->generateOverviewReport('getMoversAndShakers', $idSite, $period, $date, $segment, $defaultParams);
return $map;
}
private function generateOverviewReport($method, $idSite, $period, $date, $segment, array $defaultParams)
{
$tableManager = DataTable\Manager::getInstance();
/** @var DataTable[] $tables */
$tables = array();
foreach ($this->getOverviewReports() as $reportId => $reportParams) {
if (!empty($reportParams)) {
foreach ($defaultParams as $key => $defaultParam) {
if (!array_key_exists($key, $reportParams)) {
$reportParams[$key] = $defaultParam;
}
}
}
$firstTableId = $tableManager->getMostRecentTableId();
$table = $this->requestApiMethod($method, $idSite, $period, $date, $reportId, $segment, $reportParams);
$reportTableIds[] = $table->getId();
$tableManager->deleteTablesExceptIgnored($reportTableIds, $firstTableId);
$tables[] = $table;
}
$map = new DataTable\Map();
foreach ($tables as $table) {
$map->addTable($table, $table->getMetadata('reportName'));
}
return $map;
}
/**
* Detects the movers and shakers of a given date / report combination. A mover and shakers has an higher impact
* than other rows on average. For instance if a sites pageviews increase by 10% a page that increased by 40% at the
* same time contributed significantly more to the success than the average of 10%.
*
* @param int $idSite
* @param string $period
* @param string $date
* @param string $reportUniqueId eg 'Actions_getPageUrls'. An id like 'Goals_getVisitsUntilConversion_idGoal--4' works as well.
* @param bool|string $segment
* @param int $comparedToXPeriods
* @param int $limitIncreaser Value '0' ignores all increasers
* @param int $limitDecreaser Value '0' ignores all decreasers
*
* @return DataTable
*
* @throws \Exception In case a report having the given ID does not exist
* @throws \Exception In case the report exists but does not return a dataTable
*/
public function getMoversAndShakers($idSite, $period, $date, $reportUniqueId, $segment = false,
$comparedToXPeriods = 1, $limitIncreaser = 4, $limitDecreaser = 4)
{
Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess(array($idSite));
$metric = 'nb_visits';
$orderBy = InsightReport::ORDER_BY_ABSOLUTE;
$reportMetadata = $this->model->getReportByUniqueId($idSite, $reportUniqueId);
if (empty($reportMetadata)) {
throw new \Exception('A report having the ID ' . $reportUniqueId . ' does not exist');
}
$totalValue = $this->model->getTotalValue($idSite, $period, $date, $metric, $segment);
$currentReport = $this->model->requestReport($idSite, $period, $date, $reportUniqueId, $metric, $segment);
$this->checkReportIsValid($currentReport);
$lastDate = $this->model->getLastDate($date, $period, $comparedToXPeriods);
$lastTotalValue = $this->model->getTotalValue($idSite, $period, $lastDate, $metric, $segment);
$lastReport = $this->model->requestReport($idSite, $period, $lastDate, $reportUniqueId, $metric, $segment);
$this->checkReportIsValid($lastReport);
$insight = new InsightReport();
return $insight->generateMoverAndShaker($reportMetadata, $period, $date, $lastDate, $metric, $currentReport, $lastReport, $totalValue, $lastTotalValue, $orderBy, $limitIncreaser, $limitDecreaser);
}
/**
* Generates insights by comparing the report for a given date/period with a different date and calculating the
* difference. The API can exclude rows which growth is not good enough or did not have enough impact.
*
* @param int $idSite
* @param string $period
* @param string $date
* @param string $reportUniqueId eg 'Actions_getPageUrls'. An id like 'Goals_getVisitsUntilConversion_idGoal--4' works as well.
* @param bool|string $segment
* @param int $limitIncreaser Value '0' ignores all increasers
* @param int $limitDecreaser Value '0' ignores all decreasers
* @param string $filterBy By default all rows will be ignored. If given only 'movers', 'new' or 'disappeared' will be returned.
* @param int $minImpactPercent The minimum impact in percent. Eg '2%' of 1000 visits means the change /
* increase / decrease has to be at least 20 visits. Usually the '2%' are based on the total
* amount of visits but for reports having way less visits the metric total is used. Eg A page
* has 1000 visits but only 100 visits having keywords. In this case a minimum impact of '2%' evaluates to 2 and not 20.
* @param int $minGrowthPercent The amount of percent a row has to increase or decrease at least compared to the previous period.
* If value is '20' the growth has to be either at least '+20%' or '-20%' and lower.
* @param int $comparedToXPeriods The report will be compared to X periods before.
* @param string $orderBy Orders the rows by 'absolute', 'relative' or 'importance'.
*
* @return DataTable
*
* @throws \Exception In case a report having the given ID does not exist
* @throws \Exception In case the report exists but does not return a dataTable
*/
public function getInsights(
$idSite, $period, $date, $reportUniqueId, $segment = false, $limitIncreaser = 5, $limitDecreaser = 5,
$filterBy = '', $minImpactPercent = 2, $minGrowthPercent = 20,
$comparedToXPeriods = 1, $orderBy = 'absolute')
{
Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess(array($idSite));
$metric = 'nb_visits';
$reportMetadata = $this->model->getReportByUniqueId($idSite, $reportUniqueId);
if (empty($reportMetadata)) {
throw new \Exception('A report having the ID ' . $reportUniqueId . ' does not exist');
}
$totalValue = $this->model->getTotalValue($idSite, $period, $date, $metric, $segment);
$currentReport = $this->model->requestReport($idSite, $period, $date, $reportUniqueId, $metric, $segment);
$this->checkReportIsValid($currentReport);
$lastDate = $this->model->getLastDate($date, $period, $comparedToXPeriods);
$lastTotalValue = $this->model->getTotalValue($idSite, $period, $lastDate, $metric, $segment);
$lastReport = $this->model->requestReport($idSite, $period, $lastDate, $reportUniqueId, $metric, $segment);
$this->checkReportIsValid($lastReport);
$minGrowthPercentPositive = abs($minGrowthPercent);
$minGrowthPercentNegative = -1 * $minGrowthPercentPositive;
$relevantTotal = $this->model->getRelevantTotalValue($currentReport, $metric, $totalValue);
$minMoversPercent = -1;
$minNewPercent = -1;
$minDisappearedPercent = -1;
switch ($filterBy) {
case self::FILTER_BY_MOVERS:
$minMoversPercent = $minImpactPercent;
break;
case self::FILTER_BY_NEW:
$minNewPercent = $minImpactPercent;
break;
case self::FILTER_BY_DISAPPEARED:
$minDisappearedPercent = $minImpactPercent;
break;
default:
$minMoversPercent = $minImpactPercent;
$minNewPercent = $minImpactPercent;
$minDisappearedPercent = $minImpactPercent;
}
$insight = new InsightReport();
$table = $insight->generateInsight($reportMetadata, $period, $date, $lastDate, $metric, $currentReport, $lastReport, $relevantTotal, $minMoversPercent, $minNewPercent, $minDisappearedPercent, $minGrowthPercentPositive, $minGrowthPercentNegative, $orderBy, $limitIncreaser, $limitDecreaser);
$insight->markMoversAndShakers($table, $currentReport, $lastReport, $totalValue, $lastTotalValue);
return $table;
}
private function checkReportIsValid($report)
{
if (!($report instanceof DataTable)) {
throw new \Exception('Insight can be only generated for reports returning a dataTable');
}
}
private function requestApiMethod($method, $idSite, $period, $date, $reportId, $segment, $additionalParams)
{
$params = array(
'idSite' => $idSite,
'date' => $date,
'period' => $period,
'format' => 'original',
'reportUniqueId' => $reportId,
'totals' => 0,
);
if (!empty($segment)) {
$params['segment'] = $segment;
}
if (!empty($additionalParams)) {
foreach ($additionalParams as $key => $value) {
$params[$key] = $value;
}
}
return ApiRequest::processRequest('Insights.' . $method, $params, $default = []);
}
}