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# File
Save the cache as file to on the filesystem.
You must pass a cache directory to the constructor.
``` php
use Desarrolla2\Cache\File as FileCache;
$cache = new FileCache(sys_get_temp_dir() . '/cache');
```
### Options
| name | type | default | |
| ------------ | --------------------------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| ttl | int | null | Maximum time to live in seconds |
| ttl-strategy | string ('embed', 'file', 'mtime') | "embed" | Strategy to store the TTL |
| prefix | string | "" | Key prefix |
| filename | string or callable | "%s.php.cache" | Filename as sprintf format |
#### TTL strategy option
The ttl strategy determines how the TTL is stored. Typical filesystems don't
allow custom file properties, so we'll have to use one of these strategies:
| strategy | |
| -------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| embed | Embed the TTL as first line of the file |
| file | Create a TTL file in addition to the cache file |
| mtime | Use [mtime][] + max ttl |
The 'mtime' strategy is not PSR-16 compliant, as the TTL passed to the `set()`
method is ignored. Only the `ttl` option for is used on `get()` and `has()`.
[mtime]: https://www.unixtutorial.org/2008/04/atime-ctime-mtime-in-unix-filesystems/
#### Filename option
The `filename` will be parsed using `sprintf` where '%s' is substituted with
the key. The default extension is automatically determined based on the
packer.
Instead of a string, `filename` may also be set to a callable, like a callable
object or closure. In that case the callable will be called to create a
filename as
$filename = $callable($key);
##### BasicFilename
The library comes with invokable object as callable for the filename. The
`BasicFilename` object works as described above.
##### TrieFilename
The `TrieFilename` object will create a prefix tree directory structure. This
is useful where a lot of cache files would cause to many files in a directory.
Specify the `sprintf` format and the directory level to the constructor when
creating a `TrieFilename` object.
``` php
use Desarrolla2\Cache\File as FileCache;
use Desarrolla2\Cache\File\TrieFilename;
$callback = new TrieFilename('%s.php.cache', 2);
$cache = (new FileCache(sys_get_temp_dir() . '/cache'))
->withOption('filename', $callback);
```
In this case, adding an item with key `foobar` would be create a file at
/tmp/cache/f/fo/foobar.php.cache
### Packer
By default the [`SerializePacker`](../packers/serialize.md) is used. The
[`NopPacker`](../packers/nop.md) can be used if the values are strings.
Other packers, like the [`JsonPacker`](../packers/json.md) are also
useful with file cache.